Funding pathways

How the land gets protected.

The work is land conservation: easements and acquisitions from willing sellers, then recreation built on the ground protection keeps open. REPI, RARI, GAOA, and Sentinel Landscapes are the federal frameworks that pay for it. This page maps each program to the corridor.

The funding stack

RARI is the primary pathway. The others stack as match, frame, and context.

RARI

Primary funding pathway

NPS · LWCF · 50% match · REPI-eligible

REPI

Match + partnership context

DoW · already in place at all 12 bases

Sentinel Landscapes

Strategic frame + multi-agency match

DoW + USDA + DOI · 2/12 designated

GAOA / LRF

Infrastructure context

DOI + USDA · destinations the corridors connect to

Most direct fit

RARI

Readiness and Recreation Initiative

Agency
Department of War + Department of the Interior (LWCF)
Established
Established 2023
Official program page →

RARI funds can be matched to REPI funds to result in 100% federal funding. Sentinel Landscape projects are prioritized.

RARI is a nationally competitive grant program formed in partnership between the Department of War and the Department of the Interior that uses Land and Water Conservation Fund dollars to enhance recreational opportunities near military installations. Per the program: projects must provide outdoor recreation opportunities and promote compatible land uses in the vicinity of, or ecologically related to, a military installation or military airspace, and/or maintain or enhance disaster resilience.

Eligibility works in reverse of most federal grants: a project must be inside a REPI Partnership Opportunity Area or a designated Sentinel Landscape. That is exactly the geography these corridors occupy. And per the program's own guidance, projects inside Sentinel Landscapes are 'more highly prioritized.'

Funding to date

$9.4M committed (2023–2025)

Match required

50% (REPI can satisfy → 100% federal)

Eligibility

REPI POA or Sentinel Landscape

Priority

Sentinel Landscape projects prioritized

Required

Installation commander letter of support

Required

Land acquisition component

How this program maps to the corridors

Corridor protection is a RARI-eligible activity: every corridor is recreation, every corridor is at the doorstep of a DoW installation, and every installation already runs a REPI program. Pair the proposal with a commander LOS, a land-acquisition component, and (where possible) a Sentinel Landscape footprint, and the funding pathway is direct.

The buffer program

REPI

Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration

Agency
Department of War
Established
Established 2003 · 10 U.S.C. § 2684a
Official program page →

Every one of the twelve installations in this proposal already has a REPI program. The partnerships exist.

REPI is the Department of War's flagship encroachment-mitigation program (10 U.S.C. § 2684a). It funds easements, land acquisitions, and conservation partnerships in lands adjacent to military installations to protect mission capabilities — preserving working farms, ranches, forests, and wildlife habitat that buffer the base from incompatible development.

REPI doesn't fund recreation directly, but its statutory 'secondary benefits' explicitly include 'maintenance or expansion of recreational uses (hunting/fishing, hiking, trails, parks)' and 'protection or increased access to cultural resources.' That language describes this corridor work. When REPI buys an easement on a Missouri-River-bottom farm next to Fort Leavenworth, the land stays open, undeveloped, and usable for the public corridor that runs through it.

REPI funds 50–80% of project costs depending on agreement structure. The annual proposal cycle opens in April and closes in September; the partner-driven REPI Challenge runs pre-proposals in July with full proposals in September. Funds flow the following fiscal year, typically Q1–Q2.

FY26 budget

$178M (typical range $175–$200M/yr)

Project coverage

50–80% of costs

Geography

Adjacent to installations (POAs)

Annual cycle

Open April · Close September

Challenge cycle

Pre-proposals July · Full proposals September

Can match

RARI (Federal-to-Federal), NRCS, NFWF, USFWS

How this program maps to the corridors

The corridor documentation doesn't seek REPI funding directly — it produces the recreation/cultural-resource record that satisfies REPI's secondary-benefits language and gives installation REPI managers material for annual reporting, partner outreach, and Sentinel Landscape nominations. Executable through a REPI partner like Compatible Lands Foundation (which already supports Fairchild AFB and 17 other installations).

Tri-agency framework

Sentinel Landscapes

Sentinel Landscapes Partnership

Agency
Department of War + USDA + Department of the Interior
Established
Established 2013
Official program page →

Two of the twelve installations are already inside designated Sentinel Landscapes. The others are candidates.

Sentinel Landscapes is the Federal Coordinating Committee — Department of War, USDA, and Department of the Interior — that formally designates large-scale landscapes where conservation, working lands, and national defense interests converge. There are eighteen designated landscapes nationally as of 2026, including Joint Base Lewis-McChord (2013, the first ever) and Southern Indiana (2022, which includes NSA Crane and Camp Atterbury-Muscatatuck).

The Partnership creates a coalition of federal agencies, state and local governments, and private organizations that work with willing landowners and land managers to advance sustainable land use practices around military installations and ranges. Projects inside designated landscapes are 'often prioritized for funding opportunities from all three Federal entities' — meaning REPI, NRCS ACEP-ALE, USFWS easements, and RARI proposals are weighted higher when they sit inside a Sentinel Landscape footprint.

Designated landscapes

18 (as of 2026)

On this proposal

JBLM, NSA Crane

Coordinating agencies

DoW + USDA + DOI

Nomination cycle

Every 2–3 years

How this program maps to the corridors

Three of the program's corridors — Lower Missouri (Leavenworth-Offutt-Rosecrans), Upper Missouri (Malmstrom-Limestone Hills), and Snake River Plain (Mountain Home + Yakima) — are plausible candidates for new Sentinel Landscape designations. The corridor documentation provides the recreation-access record that strengthens those nominations.

Public-lands infrastructure

GAOA

Great American Outdoors Act

Agency
Department of the Interior + USDA
Established
Signed August 4, 2020
Official program page →

GAOA funds the public-land destinations our corridors connect to.

GAOA created two things: permanent full funding of the Land and Water Conservation Fund ($900M/year, the source of RARI dollars), and the National Parks and Public Land Legacy Restoration Fund (up to $1.9B/year through 2025) to address deferred maintenance across federal recreation lands.

Legacy Restoration funds flow to the National Park Service (70%), USDA Forest Service (15%), Fish & Wildlife (5%), Bureau of Land Management (5%), and Bureau of Indian Education (5%) — the same agencies that manage the parks, monuments, refuges, and forests that the corridors connect to.

LWCF (RARI source)

$900M/year permanent

Legacy Restoration Fund

Up to $1.9B/year through 2025

NPS share

70% of LRF

L&C corridor destinations

Fort Mandan, KNRI NHS, LCNHP, Cape Disappointment SP, others

How this program maps to the corridors

GAOA doesn't fund the corridor documentation directly, but every iconic destination on the program — Knife River Indian Villages NHS, Lewis & Clark NHP at Fort Clatsop, Cape Disappointment SP — is a GAOA beneficiary. The corridor documentation makes that public-lands investment legible to the visitors it was built for.

The legal hook

REPI's own secondary-benefits language names recreation and cultural resources.

REPI is authorized under 10 U.S.C. § 2684a. Beyond its four primary drivers (limit incompatible development, preserve listed-species habitat, improve installation resilience, protect clear zones), the program explicitly recognizes four secondary benefits — and two of them describe the corridor work verbatim.

Secondary benefit

Generation of local revenue (recreation, ecotourism, ecosystem services, etc.)

Secondary benefit

Protection and connectivity of working lands (agricultural, forestry, ranching, etc.)

Secondary benefit · corridor documentation hook

Maintenance or expansion of recreational uses (hunting/fishing, hiking, trails, parks, etc.)

Secondary benefit · corridor documentation hook

Protection or increased access to cultural resources (historic lands, structures, monuments, etc.)

Source: Compatible Lands Foundation — PNTS Webinar Series, March 24, 2026.

The conservation pipeline

How an easement happens.

Nothing in this program is taken, rezoned, or condemned. Every protected acre follows the same five steps, and the landowner starts them.

  1. 1

    A willing seller raises a hand.

    A farmer, rancher, or timberland owner inside the buffer decides to sell an easement or the land itself. Participation is the landowner's choice, full stop.

  2. 2

    A partner steps in.

    A land trust, state agency, or tribe agrees to hold the easement and brings the non-federal cost share. This is the partner REPI requires.

  3. 3

    The funding stacks.

    The installation's REPI program funds 50–80% of the acquisition. RARI, NRCS, or USFWS dollars can cover the rest; REPI matched with RARI can reach 100% federal.

  4. 4

    The easement closes.

    The landowner is paid, the land stays private and working, and the development rights are permanently retired. The buffer holds.

  5. 5

    The public side gets built.

    Where the easement or acquisition allows, RARI and state partners add the ramps, trail links, campsites, and parkland that turn protected ground into public ground.

Execution paths

How the work gets funded.

REPI and RARI restrict eligible recipients to government agencies, tribes, and qualified non-profits. Terrain360 LLC, as a for-profit vendor, isn't a direct applicant — and doesn't need to be. The corridor documentation is a deliverable that flows to the land-protection project through one of two well-established mechanisms.

Direct procurement

NPS L&C NHT Office hires Terrain360 directly.

The cleanest path. NPS is a customer, not a grantor. The Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail Office has discretion over NHT program funds, GAOA Legacy Restoration allocations, and partner-program lines. For purchases under the simplified-acquisition threshold ($250K), NPS can contract directly under FAR-based procurement — no grant, no partner, no application cycle.

Mechanism
Federal procurement (FAR)
Threshold
Simplified ≤ $250K
Prerequisite
SAM.gov registration + CAGE
Lead time
Weeks

Best for: pilot corridors and proof-of-concept captures that demonstrate the methodology at lower obligation levels.

501(c)(3) grant partner

PNTS applies for REPI / RARI on behalf of the program.

The Partnership for the National Trails System (PNTS) — a 501(c)(3) established in 2001 representing all 30 National Scenic and Historic Trails — is the natural prime partner for the Lewis & Clark Corridors program. PNTS already convenes the trail-and-installation conversations (the CLF/PNTS Webinar Series is theirs), already coordinates with NPS, BLM, USFS, and FHWA, and already represents the LCNHT.

Form
501(c)(3) since 2001
Represents
30 NSTs and NHTs incl. LCNHT
Federal partners
NPS · BLM · USFS · FHWA
Role
Grant applicant · prime recipient

Best for: full-corridor capture programs that need REPI + RARI stacking and multi-year continuity. PNTS applies; Terrain360 is the named vendor delivering the work.

pnts.org →

REPI Federal-to-Federal match

REPI uniquely allows partner match to be Federal-to-Federal. DoW (REPI) can transfer funds directly to DOI (NPS) via interagency agreement, which means a REPI commitment can effectively fund Path 01 without any non-profit intermediary. Installation REPI POCs and Larry Calhoun's office drive this together.

Documentation investment

The 360° documentation layer across all twelve corridors is a planning-stage estimate of roughly $3.16M — a fraction of one year's REPI appropriation (~$178M/yr) and a rounding error against the easement and land-acquisition dollars it supports. For the cost of the evidence layer, hundreds of millions in land-protection decisions become legible and defensible. Full per-corridor rate detail lives on the methodology page.

Where regional executor partners are useful — e.g., for the Fairchild AFB corridor — Compatible Lands Foundation already supports that installation as a REPI partner. CLF's footprint is concentrated in Texas and the Southwest, with Fairchild as their sole L&C-corridor overlap; PNTS covers the rest of the trail.

The integrated picture

Land conservation is the goal, and each framework funds a piece of it.

For installations already inside designated Sentinel Landscapes — Joint Base Lewis-McChord and NSA Crane — RARI eligibility is automatic. For the other ten installations, the REPI Partnership Opportunity Area is the eligibility hook, and the corridor documentation becomes evidence for future Sentinel Landscape nominations.

GAOA / Legacy Restoration funds the destinations the corridors connect to. The Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail, administered by NPS, supplies the connective interpretive frame across all 4,900 miles of the program footprint.

12

Installations in proposal

2,166

Total corridor miles

4

Federal frameworks aligned

See the methodology →

Get involved

Talk to us about your corridor.

Reaches Larry Calhoun (NPS Lewis & Clark NHT) and Ryan Abrahamsen (Terrain360).